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Bishop MuseumKa Makou Kōnane

Rules and Tournament Format

The whole of modern kōnane owes its existence to one woman, Kaʻahaʻaina Naihe of Kailua-Kona, Hawaiʻi. At the age of 90, she recorded a set of rules with Bishop Museum anthropologist Kenneth Pike Emory in 1924. These rules are known as the Naihe Ruleset, and will be the set of rules for both the qualifying and main tournaments.

Naihe Ruleset

  1. Set the board with alternating black and white ʻiliʻili stones. Player 1 will pick their color randomly by choosing a color hidden in Player 2’s hand. If the revealed stone is black, then Player 1 goes first, playing with the black stones. If it is white, Player 1 will go second, playing with the white stones.

  2. Black will remove a black stone from the center “piko” or from the corner. White will remove a stone immediately next to the empty puka (hole). Two empty pukas should be adjacent to each other.

  3. Black will begin jumping over white pieces into an available empty puka, followed by white jumping over black into an empty puka. You must jump over your opponent’s pieces. If you cannot jump, you lose.

  4. Players may only move in a forward-backward or left-right motion, never diagonally. You may jump more than once, but only in a straight line, no changing directions. Jumping more than once in a straight line is not required.

Qualifying Tournament Format

Round 1
8x9
Round 2
8x9
Round 3
8x11
Round 4
12x15

Please note that the number of participants for qualifying tournaments will be capped at either 16 or 32 players. All participants in the qualifying tournaments will need to sign-up beforehand. No-shows will get slotted in with players on standby on the day of the qualifiers.

Championship Invitational Tournament Format

  • Only the top winner from each qualifying tournament will be invited to the final championship
  • If the qualifying champion cannot attend the final for any reason, the second-runner up from the same qualifying tournament will be invited.
  • All rounds will be played on a 12x15 papamū
  • The final match will be played on a 12x15 papamū kupuna inside Hawaiian Hall